FAQs: Starting a Charity in the UK
There is no fee to register with the Charity Commission. However, you may have costs for professional advice, drafting your governing document, and setting up initial systems. Investing in good advice at the start saves time and avoids costly compliance issues later.
Founders can be paid only for specific work outside their trustee duties (e.g., as an employee for project delivery), and this must be strictly justified in the charity’s best interests. Trustees themselves are volunteers and cannot be paid for their governance role, though reasonable expenses can be reimbursed.
There is no official minimum income. The Charity Commission assesses your charitable aims and public benefit, not your starting funds. However, you must be able to operate effectively.
A Community Interest Company (CIC) is a social enterprise designed to benefit the community, with an asset lock. Profits are reinvested or used for community purposes. A charity has stricter “public benefit” requirements, enjoys wider tax reliefs, and is often better for grant funding but cannot distribute profits.
While not legally mandatory for very small charities, an accountant with charity experience is invaluable. They ensure you meet complex reporting requirements, claim all eligible tax reliefs (like Gift Aid), and establish sound financial governance, which is crucial for securing grants and public trust.